[讨论]关 于 农 民 收 入 问 题 的 调 查

阿林

不错,顶一下！感谢楼主！

坐怀望月

<p>农民的实际问题解决好，把农民解决不了问题叫有关部门解决好，，那就是最好的调查，来安个个部门的一把手都是好官，但是那些所谓的小职员他们真的为民做事了吗？？？？？？？？？？？？要调查就去调查那些需要帮助解决问题的农民，！！！</p>

秋水

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体;\"></span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">【</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体;\">内容摘要</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">】</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">农业是经济发展、社会稳定的基础，农民收入的多少关系到小康的成败。这次调查发现，农民的收入呈现多元化发展。本地农民的收入高于全省农民收入。打工收入占主要部分，农民很重视经济作物的生产，使土地产生非常高的效益，但抛荒现象依然严重。农民之间收入差距较大，要防止低收入事实被掩盖。<span lang=\"EN-US\">
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">【</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体;\">关键词</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">】</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"></span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">农民<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> </span></span>收入<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> </span></span>调查<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体;\">【正<span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> </span></span>文】<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 24.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">一、<span style=\"FONT: 7pt \"Times New Roman\";\"> </span></font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">调查目标和调查方法</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">（一）</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">调查目标</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">了解本地农民收入及其收入的渠道</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">分析农民收入增长和个体收入差距的因素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">探究农民与土地的关系和收入长远增长的方法和途径。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">（二）</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">调查方法</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">表格调查</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">走访座谈</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">电话采集</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">二、调查结果分析</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">本次调查仅限于半塔镇和邵集乡两地。调查的人家是半塔</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">15</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">户邵集</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">30</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">户。在调查中本人采取了走访座谈、表格填写与电话采集相结合的方法。为了使调查的内容具有普遍性代表性，调查的对象兼顾到了高中低收入的家庭，兼顾到了人口多与少的家庭，也兼顾到了健康与老弱病残的家庭。调查结果概况如下：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 39.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1、<span style=\"FONT: 7pt \"Times New Roman\";\"> </span></font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">高收入的家庭年人均一般可达</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">万元，中等收入的家庭年人均一般可达</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">9</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">千元，低收入的家庭年人均一般在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">5</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">千元左右。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 39.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2、<span style=\"FONT: 7pt \"Times New Roman\";\"> </span></font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">所调查的农民每户都有农用机械。几乎没有人家使用耕牛了。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 39.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3、<span style=\"FONT: 7pt \"Times New Roman\";\"> </span></font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">农民的收入来源呈现多元化。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"left\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -39pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">三、<span style=\"FONT: 7pt \"Times New Roman\";\"> </span></font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">对调查结果的分析与归纳</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">本人调查的所在地地处皖东革命老区，著名的半塔保卫战就发生在这片红色的土地上，邵集乡也曾是新四军二师师部所在地。两省三县的交界处，交通不便利，经济不发达，工业也很落后，以家庭作坊式居多。但是调查的结果是这里的农民人均收入已经在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">8000</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">元左右了，远远高于安徽省</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2007</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">年农民人均纯收入的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3556</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">元。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">调查发现，农民收入的渠道主要有三个。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">、农民的工资收入。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">调查中了解到，高收入的农民，打工所得工资占极高的比例。不少三口之家，把孩子扔给老人，夫妻双双长年在外打工。有做玩具的，有做成衣的，有做染布的，有做木工、装潢的，有做采煤的等等，月工资在<span lang=\"EN-US\">1500----2000</span>元不等。更多的农民从事着建筑业，工资每天<span lang=\"EN-US\">70</span>元左右，技术熟练的每天收入可达<span lang=\"EN-US\">150</span>元。还有许多的妇女在本地工厂上班，以加工玩具的居多，一般不受时间的约束。她们的工资每月只在<span lang=\"EN-US\">500</span>到<span lang=\"EN-US\">1000</span>元。还有不少农民上要赡养老人下要照顾孩子读书升学，在农闲之余只能在家庭附近打些短工，一年也能挣个万儿八千的。农民中也有做起了老板的，他们的收入就更高了。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">2</span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">、农副业收入。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">土地自古以来是农民赖以生存的根本。不能够出去打工的农民就在土地上狠狠的下功夫了。调查中了解到农民的农副业收入是多种多样的。粮食的收入似乎已经不占主要地位了。本地农民的土地还是比较富足的，有的村队人均多达<span lang=\"EN-US\">6</span>亩，少的也达<span lang=\"EN-US\">2</span>亩。每亩粮食收入不到<span lang=\"EN-US\">1000</span>元。农民用水田种稻用旱田种经济作物。放西瓜，每亩可收入<span lang=\"EN-US\">2000</span>——<span lang=\"EN-US\">5000</span>元；栽生姜，每亩可收入<span lang=\"EN-US\">6000</span>——<span lang=\"EN-US\">8000</span>元；种紫罗兰山芋，每亩可收入<span lang=\"EN-US\">1500</span>——<span lang=\"EN-US\">2500</span>元；种玉米花生黄豆的也不少。现在农民又尝到了种树的甜头，家家户户种树蔚然成风。田头、河畔、路边、荒山，树木葱茏，遮天蔽日。周长一米的杨树一棵可卖<span lang=\"EN-US\">5</span>、<span lang=\"EN-US\">600</span>元。另外，养牛养猪养羊养鱼养鸡鸭鹅，种蔬菜种草莓种蘑菇种葡萄种地瓜也是农民重要的收入渠道。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">3</span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">、政府对农民的补贴收入。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">这一部分收入充分体现了党和政府对三农的重视，对广大农民的深切关怀。调查中了解到今年本地农民每人一次性拿到了<span lang=\"EN-US\">300</span>元钱的补贴款。<span lang=\"EN-US\"><p></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">四、</font></span></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">思考与建议</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">农民的收入高速增长使他们的生活一步步迈向小康，农民的精神面貌也焕然一新。农民已经不再是数千年来面朝黄土背朝天的形象了。这要归功于社会主义现代化建设的快速发展。改革开放给农民带来了前所未有的机遇，为农民的收入开辟了广阔的空间；农业机械化的普及使农民摆脱了高强度的农业劳作。在调查中，也发现了一些让人思考的问题。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">、人口多的家庭收入远远低于人口少的家庭，超生的家庭收入低。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">、有老弱病残的家庭很大一部分收入被疾病所销蚀。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">、夫妻双双长期打工的，有的把土地租给别人种，有的干脆抛荒。本地农民一年只种一茬作物，抛荒半年，减少了土地利用率。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">4</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">、打工的农民干的大多是高强度的体力活，工时也长，有的每天要干</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">10</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">小时以上。有的家庭负担重，都</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">50</font></span><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">多岁了还在当苦力。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: \"Times New Roman\"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">本人认为，农民的主要收入来源不能完全依赖于打工。因为打工需要技术，需要体力。打工不是一辈子的选择。农民从打工的位子上重返农村后，政府应该积极引导农民多种经营，在技术上经费上给以大力扶持，使有限的土地创造出高效的价值，从而保证农民收入的稳固。这也是农民农村长久的发展之路。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\"></font></p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> </span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"></span><p></p></font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\"></font></p></span></p>